<\/div>\n
Configurations<\/h2>
Les UTM existent en plusieurs configurations : colonne simple (charges jusqu’\u00e0 5 kN) ; double colonne verticale (la plus r\u00e9pandue, jusqu’\u00e0 100 kN) ; portique (pour les charges sup\u00e9rieures, jusqu’\u00e0 600 kN et au-del\u00e0) ; horizontales (pour les \u00e9prouvettes longues comme les c\u00e2bles et les cordages) ; biaxiales (pour les essais combin\u00e9s traction-torsion sur tubes et composants). Un b\u00e2ti de grande rigidit\u00e9 est essentiel pour limiter la d\u00e9formation \u00e9lastique de la machine sous charge, laquelle s’ajoute \u00e0 celle de l’\u00e9prouvette et fausse la courbe force-d\u00e9placement. Les ZPM haut de gamme atteignent des rigidit\u00e9s de plusieurs centaines de kN\/mm et garantissent une exactitude sup\u00e9rieure. <\/p>
Syst\u00e8mes de mesure<\/h2>
L’exactitude d’une UTM d\u00e9pend de la cellule de charge (extensom\u00e9trique, de classe 0,5 ou 1 selon l’ISO 7500-1 : erreur de \u00b10,5 % ou \u00b11 % sur la force lue, \u00e0 partir de 2 % de la pleine \u00e9chelle) et du syst\u00e8me de mesure de la d\u00e9formation. Les extensom\u00e8tres \u00e0 contact (clip-on) mesurent l’allongement d’une portion de l’\u00e9prouvette avec une exactitude de 0,5 % P.E. ; les extensom\u00e8tres vid\u00e9o suivent des marqueurs pos\u00e9s sur l’\u00e9prouvette \u00e0 l’aide de cam\u00e9ras et d’algorithmes de suivi ; les syst\u00e8mes DIC (Digital Image Correlation) rel\u00e8vent l’ensemble du champ de d\u00e9formation 2D ou 3D gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un mouchetis appliqu\u00e9 sur la surface de l’\u00e9prouvette, fournissant cartes de d\u00e9formation, champs de d\u00e9formation et d\u00e9formations locales. <\/p>
Essais de mat\u00e9riaux<\/h2>
Les UTM r\u00e9alisent des essais conformes aux principales normes : traction des m\u00e9taux (ISO 6892-1 \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ambiante, ISO 6892-2 \u00e0 haute temp\u00e9rature, ISO 6892-3 \u00e0 basse temp\u00e9rature) ; traction des plastiques (ISO 527-1\/2) ; traction des composites (ISO 527-4\/5) ; compression des m\u00e9taux (ASTM E9) ; flexion des plastiques (ISO 178) ; flexion des m\u00e9taux ; traction des tissus (ISO 13934) ; traction des caoutchoucs (ISO 37) ; arrachement d’adh\u00e9sifs et de rev\u00eatements ; r\u00e9sistance des scellages d’emballages ; r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la flexion des emballages ; essais de choc sur composants automobiles (\u00e0 vitesses faibles \u00e0 moyennes).<\/p>
Mors et accessoires sp\u00e9ciaux<\/h2>
Les accessoires indispensables sont : mors m\u00e9caniques pour \u00e9prouvettes m\u00e9talliques (\u00e0 coins, hydrauliques, pneumatiques), mors pour plastiques et tissus (manuels, pneumatiques, \u00e0 vis), appuis pour essais de flexion (trois ou quatre points \u00e0 entraxe r\u00e9glable), plateaux de compression parall\u00e8les, syst\u00e8mes de centrage, dispositifs anti-rotation et pinces sp\u00e9ciales. Pour les applications avanc\u00e9es : enceintes climatiques pour essais \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ma\u00eetris\u00e9e (-70 \/ +250 \u00b0C), enceintes humides, syst\u00e8mes de refroidissement \u00e0 l’azote liquide et cuves d’essai en eau pour simulations environnementales. <\/p>
Logiciel et analyse<\/h2>
Le logiciel d’une UTM g\u00e8re : les programmes d’essai normalis\u00e9s conformes aux normes, l’acquisition des courbes force-d\u00e9placement et force-d\u00e9formation, le calcul automatique des param\u00e8tres (charge maximale, limite d’\u00e9lasticit\u00e9, module d’\u00e9lasticit\u00e9, allongement \u00e0 la rupture, \u00e9nergie, t\u00e9nacit\u00e9, etc.), la comparaison aux sp\u00e9cifications de r\u00e9ception, les statistiques par lot, l’\u00e9dition de rapports d’essai formels, l’archivage tra\u00e7able et l’int\u00e9gration aux LIMS. Les fonctions \u00e9volu\u00e9es comprennent l’analyse de fatigue, les essais cycliques, la simulation de profils de charge complexes et la synchronisation avec des syst\u00e8mes DIC externes. <\/p>
Normes et \u00e9talonnage<\/h2>
Les UTM rel\u00e8vent de l’ISO 7500-1 pour la v\u00e9rification m\u00e9trologique (partie 1 machines statiques, partie 2 cycliques), avec des classes d’exactitude 0,5, 1, 2 et 3 selon l’erreur sur la force mesur\u00e9e. L’\u00e9talonnage p\u00e9riodique fait appel \u00e0 des cellules de charge \u00e9talons haut de gamme raccord\u00e9es selon l’ISO 376, avec tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 aux \u00e9talons primaires nationaux. La v\u00e9rification de l’orthogonalit\u00e9 des axes, de l’alignement des mors et de la rigidit\u00e9 de la machine fait partie int\u00e9grante de la qualification. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Machines universelles \u00e0 mesure combin\u00e9e force-d\u00e9placement pour l’essai des mat\u00e9riaux et la R&D.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":157040980,"featured_media":0,"parent":19381,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_about_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_gallery_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_contact_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_events_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_video_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_portfolio_piece":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22606","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n
Machines universelles d'essai (FSA, ZPM) - RODER SRL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/controles\/force-et-bancs-dessai\/machines-universelles-dessai-fsa-zpm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Machines universelles d'essai (FSA, ZPM) - RODER SRL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Machines universelles \u00e0 mesure combin\u00e9e force-d\u00e9placement pour l'essai des mat\u00e9riaux et la R&D.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/controles\/force-et-bancs-dessai\/machines-universelles-dessai-fsa-zpm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"RODER SRL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-27T17:26:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/fr\\\/controles\\\/force-et-bancs-dessai\\\/machines-universelles-dessai-fsa-zpm\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/fr\\\/controles\\\/force-et-bancs-dessai\\\/machines-universelles-dessai-fsa-zpm\\\/\",\"name\":\"Machines universelles d'essai (FSA, ZPM) - RODER SRL\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-13T13:42:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-27T17:26:46+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/fr\\\/controles\\\/force-et-bancs-dessai\\\/machines-universelles-dessai-fsa-zpm\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/fr\\\/controles\\\/force-et-bancs-dessai\\\/machines-universelles-dessai-fsa-zpm\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/fr\\\/controles\\\/force-et-bancs-dessai\\\/machines-universelles-dessai-fsa-zpm\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/fr\\\/accueil\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Contr\u00f4les\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/fr\\\/controles\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Force et bancs d’essai\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/fr\\\/controles\\\/force-et-bancs-dessai\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Machines universelles d’essai (FSA, ZPM)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"RODER SRL\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"RODER SRL\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/logo_roder_standard_sfondo_bianco.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/logo_roder_standard_sfondo_bianco.png\",\"width\":691,\"height\":80,\"caption\":\"RODER SRL\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roder.it\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Machines universelles d'essai (FSA, ZPM) - RODER SRL","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/controles\/force-et-bancs-dessai\/machines-universelles-dessai-fsa-zpm\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Machines universelles d'essai (FSA, ZPM) - RODER SRL","og_description":"Machines universelles \u00e0 mesure combin\u00e9e force-d\u00e9placement pour l'essai des mat\u00e9riaux et la R&D.","og_url":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/controles\/force-et-bancs-dessai\/machines-universelles-dessai-fsa-zpm\/","og_site_name":"RODER SRL","article_modified_time":"2026-09-27T17:26:46+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/controles\/force-et-bancs-dessai\/machines-universelles-dessai-fsa-zpm\/","url":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/controles\/force-et-bancs-dessai\/machines-universelles-dessai-fsa-zpm\/","name":"Machines universelles d'essai (FSA, ZPM) - RODER SRL","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-05-13T13:42:36+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-27T17:26:46+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/controles\/force-et-bancs-dessai\/machines-universelles-dessai-fsa-zpm\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/controles\/force-et-bancs-dessai\/machines-universelles-dessai-fsa-zpm\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/controles\/force-et-bancs-dessai\/machines-universelles-dessai-fsa-zpm\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/accueil\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Contr\u00f4les","item":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/controles\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Force et bancs d’essai","item":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/controles\/force-et-bancs-dessai\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Machines universelles d’essai (FSA, ZPM)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/","name":"RODER SRL","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/#organization","name":"RODER SRL","url":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/roder.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/logo_roder_standard_sfondo_bianco.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/roder.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/logo_roder_standard_sfondo_bianco.png","width":691,"height":80,"caption":"RODER SRL"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PaWZeX-5SC","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":22600,"url":"https:\/\/roder.it\/en\/inspection\/force-and-test-stands\/universal-testing-machines-fsa-zpm\/","url_meta":{"origin":22606,"position":0},"title":"Universal testing machines (FSA, ZPM)","author":"GSM","date":"13 mai 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Universal machines with combined force and displacement measurement for materials testing and R&D.","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":22819,"url":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/controles\/tension-de-fils-courroies-cables-et-boulons\/tensiometres-pour-cables-metalliques-et-cordages\/","url_meta":{"origin":22606,"position":1},"title":"Tensiom\u00e8tres pour c\u00e2bles m\u00e9talliques et cordages","author":"GSM","date":"13 mai 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Instruments d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 la mesure de la tension des c\u00e2bles d'acier, tirants et c\u00e2bles structuraux.","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":22612,"url":"https:\/\/roder.it\/de\/pruefungen\/kraft-und-pruefstaende\/universalpruefmaschinen-fsa-zpm\/","url_meta":{"origin":22606,"position":2},"title":"Universalpr\u00fcfmaschinen (FSA, ZPM)","author":"GSM","date":"13 mai 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Universalmaschinen mit gleichzeitiger Kraft- und Wegmessung f\u00fcr Werkstoffpr\u00fcfung und F&E.","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":23380,"url":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/controles\/distance-position-et-deplacement-sans-contact\/capteurs-de-position-et-de-deplacement-a-haute-resolution\/","url_meta":{"origin":22606,"position":3},"title":"Capteurs de position et de d\u00e9placement \u00e0 haute r\u00e9solution","author":"GSM","date":"13 mai 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Capteurs pour la mesure de d\u00e9placement, de vibration lente et de positionnement de haute pr\u00e9cision.","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":20107,"url":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/electronique-industrielle\/","url_meta":{"origin":22606,"position":4},"title":"\u00c9lectronique industrielle","author":"GSM","date":"1 juin 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"La division RODER ELECTRONICS d\u00e9veloppe et fabrique des dispositifs \u00e9lectroniques et des logiciels pour l'Industrie 4.0. L'exp\u00e9rience consid\u00e9rable acquise dans la construction de syst\u00e8mes sp\u00e9ciaux, toujours d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s et fabriqu\u00e9s par la division RODER SYSTEMS, nous a permis de d\u00e9velopper et d'am\u00e9liorer constamment les technologies d'acquisition de donn\u00e9es et de traitement\u2026","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"banner pattern common masterimage strumenti di misura e controllo industriale","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/roder.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/board-printed-circuit-board-computer-electronics-163125.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/roder.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/board-printed-circuit-board-computer-electronics-163125.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/roder.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/board-printed-circuit-board-computer-electronics-163125.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/roder.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/board-printed-circuit-board-computer-electronics-163125.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/roder.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/board-printed-circuit-board-computer-electronics-163125.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/roder.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/board-printed-circuit-board-computer-electronics-163125.jpeg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20737,"url":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/controles\/dimension-et-geometrie\/mesures-de-longueur-largeur-et-epaisseur-par-contact\/","url_meta":{"origin":22606,"position":5},"title":"Mesures de longueur, largeur et \u00e9paisseur par contact","author":"GSM","date":"7 juillet 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Les mesures par contact de longueur, largeur et \u00e9paisseur restent la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence en mati\u00e8re de pr\u00e9cision et de simplicit\u00e9 : comparateurs, \u00e9paisseurm\u00e8tres \u00e0 fourche et arcom\u00e8tres offrent des lectures imm\u00e9diates et r\u00e9p\u00e9tables sur une large gamme de mat\u00e9riaux. Mesure par contact : l'instrument est pos\u00e9 sur la pi\u00e8ce \u00c9paisseur :\u2026","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/157040980"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22606"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22610,"href":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22606\/revisions\/22610"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roder.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"banner](\"https:\/\/roder.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/banner_technical_support_choose_products-1024x213.png\")